NLVVISA

Non-Lucrative Residence Visa

People with sufficient passive income or savings who want to live in Spain without working.

Temporary residenceAt a Spanish consulate in your country of residence
Check if you qualify →Indicative · ~60 seconds · free

The Non-Lucrative Residence Visa is a Spanish visitor & short stay visa. This guide covers who it's for, the key eligibility criteria, the indicative 2025 cost (~€80 visa + ~€16 residence fee (higher for US/UK/Canada/Australia by reciprocity)) and processing time (~1-3 months), the route to permanent residence, common pitfalls and FAQs.

Who the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa is for

People with sufficient passive income or savings who want to live in Spain without working.

Counts toward 5 years for long-term residence and 10 years for citizenship.

Non-Lucrative Residence Visa - eligibility criteria

  • Income ≥ 400% of IPREM (~€28,800/year) plus 100% per dependant
  • Private health insurance with full cover in Spain
  • No criminal record certificate (apostilled)
  • Not engaging in any work or professional activity
  • Proof of accommodation in Spain

Non-Lucrative Residence Visa cost & processing time (2025)

The indicative government fee for the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa (Spain) is ~€80 visa + ~€16 residence fee (higher for US/UK/Canada/Australia by reciprocity), with an indicative processing time of ~1-3 months. Figures are for 2025 and may change - confirm at Spain - Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

TypeTemporary residence
Where you applyAt a Spanish consulate in your country of residence
Length of stay1 year initial, renewable 2+2 years
Work rightsNo economic activity in Spain
Study rightsPermitted
Government fee~€80 visa + ~€16 residence fee (higher for US/UK/Canada/Australia by reciprocity)
Processing time~1-3 months
Route to PRCounts toward 5 years for long-term residence and 10 years for citizenship.

Pathway & next steps

Counts toward 5 years for long-term residence and 10 years for citizenship.

Many applicants also compare DNV · Digital Nomad Visa (International Teleworker), Larga Duración · Long-Term Residence (Residencia de Larga Duración), Schengen C · Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C). Run a free VisaChief check to see which Spanish route best fits your profile, then prepare an application reviewed by a registered migration agency in our partner network.

Common Non-Lucrative Residence Visa pitfalls we fix

Showing earned/active income instead of passive funds
Insurance with co-payments or limited cover is rejected
Missing apostille/sworn translation of documents

Non-Lucrative Residence Visa - frequently asked questions

How much does the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa cost?

The Non-Lucrative Residence Visa government fee is ~€80 visa + ~€16 residence fee (higher for US/UK/Canada/Australia by reciprocity). Figures are indicative for 2025; always confirm current fees at Spain - Ministry of Foreign Affairs before applying.

How long does the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa take to process?

Indicative processing time is ~1-3 months. Actual timeframes vary with caseload, completeness and your circumstances.

Does the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa lead to permanent residence?

Counts toward 5 years for long-term residence and 10 years for citizenship.

Can I work on the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa?

Work rights: No economic activity in Spain.

Who can apply for the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa?

People with sufficient passive income or savings who want to live in Spain without working.

Sources & official references

This guide is compiled from official Spain government sources and is updated periodically. Eligibility, fees and processing times change - always confirm the current rules with the issuing authority before you apply:

Figures are indicative for 2025 and government fees and rules change. Confirm current details at Spain - Ministry of Foreign Affairs before applying. General information only - not immigration advice.